Cleft lip appears in 1 decade 500 babies, and it depends on several factors, as heredity or levels of folic acid and vitamins during pregnancy.
Cleft lip is a cleft lip congenitally, often occurs with cleft palate. It is a common birth defect, so that it appears on 1 decade 500 births. The child can present in isolation or as part of a syndrome.
Although not serious, It is only a small failure in closing the middle face, It is usually experienced as a small trauma for families because it is feared that in the future may entail rejection of the child by others. It is because the face is the area of our body that transmits and emotional strength with which we communicate better.
Depends on the severity of the problem can occur with unilateral or bilateral cleft, including cleft palate or. When presents both characteristics is called cleft lip and palate alveolus (FLAP). In addition, these children often have crooked teeth, speech difficulties and frequent ear damage as recurrent infections.
What are the causes of harelip?
During pregnancy, more specifically in the embryonic stage, there are areas of the embryo that are open and are gradually closed as time advances. However, Sometimes these closures do not occur favorably, and can trigger congenital damage as in this case. But, Why this happens? There are a number of causes, They may be due to heredity (parents, grandparents or other congeners have had harelip) or environmental factors that have been affecting women during months pregnant. For example, the use of snuff (including passive smoking), alcohol and even other drugs can trigger these problems.
On the other hand, use of certain drugs can also prevent proper closing embryonic. It is common to find mothers who continue to take your usual dose of certain medication thinking it will not have harmful effects on the baby alone because it is not indicated in the prospectus. Usually they tell him, but we can not always trust them because there are some who do not indicate, which it is dangerous. Be very careful with antidepressants and diet pills! Given the doubts it is best to directly ask your doctor. Other reasons may be a lack of folic acid during pregnancy, vital for the proper development of the baby.
Yes even then, You want to know the exact cause of why the child has a cleft lip and cleft palate you can consult a geneticist. He is a doctor who is responsible for studying genes and can give you more detailed information because it presents.
Treatment
Although the diagnosis of cleft lip can occur from the second trimester of pregnancy but unfortunately can not intervene in the problem until after the baby born.
The treatment of choice for children with cleft lip is maxillofacial surgery, It is the first operation after six months of baby's life, also usually it takes this first intervention to drain accumulated fluid in the eardrum that may cause otitis in the future.
In addition, when the child has a cleft palate will surely besides Plastic Surgeon, you will need a follow-up by otolaryngologists, speech therapists and dentists. Anyway, an operation as soon as possible is the best way to solve the problem, because the cleft palate and lip usually closes in the first year of life and in many cases it does not come to affect the language, although everything depends obviously, the severity of the case.
Prevention cleft lip
It has been a relationship between certain nutrients and reduction of cleft lip in infants. The most important are the following:
1. Folic acid.
Surely you've heard of the benefits of this compound from vitamin B. It has been recommended for pregnant women because it always functions as a protective factor against some abnormalities such as the appearance of spina bifida (congenital anomaly whereby the neural tube close properly). As one of the causes of cleft lip are closing failures during pregnancy folic acid protect against such problems.
In several studies, one of them published in the medical journal BMJ online, it was observed that increasing the usual dosage of this component was reduced to a 40% the chances that the baby born with this condition, that if, for it must be taken during the first months of pregnancy. In fact, a study published in Ireland years ago concluded that mothers who did not reach acceptable levels of folic acid were four times more likely that babies were born with cleft lip or cleft palate.
On the other hand, If parents are looking for a pregnant woman is advised to start taking extra folic acid even before conception. The usual dose is 0.4 mg before conception but if you go to the doctor may advise higher doses if deemed necessary. During pregnancy should keep doses during the first quarter. And the power of women is one of the most important environmental factors that ensure success in these issues. You can also get folic acid through vegetables and fruits while reducing occurrence probabilities are reduced to 25%, that still is not enough.
2. Vitamin A from fruits and vegetables.
It is known that both infraingesta as overeating vitamin A is related to congenital malformations, although they have not nearly been cases of problems by taking too much vitamin A, however ensures that even 3 mg is a safe dose.
Anyway, mothers increased one fourth intake of vitamin A during pregnancy and reduced the chances that their child had cleft palate and / or cleft lip over 50% about mothers tended to take a quarter less than the normal diet.
By last, Some recommended foods (for their dose of folic acid) to take before and during pregnancy are: fruits and vegetables such as asparagus, oranges, strawberries, avocados, spinach, green peas, beans and almost all vegetables, the most amount of folic acid have are lentils.
Source:bekiapadres.com
